Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS)
Craftsmen Training Scheme CTS is one of India's major vocational training programmes designed to develop skilled workers for industry. The scheme provides practical and theoretical training through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and aims to improve employability by equipping candidates with industry-relevant trade skills.
What is Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS)?
The Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS) was introduced by the Government of India in 1950 to create a steady supply of skilled workers for different industries. The scheme focuses on systematic vocational training, improving the quality and quantity of skilled manpower and providing young people with employable skills.
CTS training is delivered through a large network of Government and Private Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs). The Directorate General of Training (DGT) is responsible for national-level training standards, policies, examinations and certification, while day-to-day administration and admissions are handled by the respective State Governments and Union Territory administrations.
Objectives of Craftsmen Training Scheme
- Develop skilled manpower for different industries.
- Provide vocational and practical trade training.
- Improve employability among youth.
- Reduce unemployment by developing job-ready skills.
- Meet the skilled manpower requirements of industry.
- Promote technical and industrial skills among young people.
- Support industrial and technological development.
- Provide nationally recognised trade certification after successful completion.
Who Can Join CTS?
CTS is intended for candidates who want to acquire vocational and technical skills through ITI training. Eligibility depends on the selected trade because different CTS trades can have different minimum educational qualifications and age requirements.
Many CTS trades accept candidates who have passed Class 10, while some trades have additional requirements such as Science and Mathematics or other prescribed qualifications.
Craftsmen Training Scheme Eligibility
The eligibility criteria for CTS are not identical for every trade. Candidates should check the qualification requirements of the specific trade before applying.
- The candidate must satisfy the minimum educational qualification prescribed for the selected trade.
- Many trades require Class 10 qualification.
- Some technical trades require Class 10 with Science and Mathematics.
- Some trades may have specific subject or vocational qualification requirements.
- Age requirements may apply according to the admission rules of the concerned State or UT.
- Additional conditions may apply for specific trades or institutes.
CTS Courses and Trades
The Craftsmen Training Scheme offers a wide range of engineering and non-engineering trades. The available trade list can change as new courses are introduced and existing courses are revised according to industry requirements.
DGT's current CTS framework includes 169 NSQF-compliant trades, covering engineering, non-engineering and courses designed for persons with disabilities.
Popular CTS ITI Trades
Depending on the institute and State or UT, students may find trades such as:
- Electrician
- Fitter
- Welder
- Electronics Mechanic
- Computer Operator and Programming Assistant (COPA)
- Mechanic Motor Vehicle
- Turner
- Machinist
- Plumber
- Dress Making
- Cosmetology
- Secretarial Practice
- Various emerging technology trades
The exact availability of a trade depends on the particular ITI and the approved courses for that session.
New Age Trades Under CTS
CTS is also expanding into emerging technology and future-oriented occupations. Recent CTS offerings include trades and courses related to areas such as Artificial Intelligence, cybersecurity, drones, semiconductors, green hydrogen, Industrial IoT and 3D printing.
DGT has also introduced or revised CTS courses for the 2026-27 session to respond to changing industry and technology requirements.
Examples of New Technology CTS Trades
- Artificial Intelligence Programming Assistant
- Cyber Security Assistant
- Drone Pilot (Junior)
- Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Technician
- Semiconductor Technician
- Green Hydrogen Production Technician
- Additive Manufacturing Technician
- Solar Technician
The availability and eligibility of these trades depend on the particular institute and admission session.
CTS Course Duration
CTS course duration varies according to the trade. Current CTS courses can range from six months to two years. The exact duration is specified for each trade and may be expressed in hours as well as months or years.
- Six-Month Courses: Available for selected trades.
- One-Year Courses: Available across many vocational trades.
- Two-Year Courses: Available for several technical and engineering trades.
Practical Training Under CTS
Practical training is an important part of CTS. ITI programmes combine practical workshop training with trade theory so that trainees can develop both hands-on skills and the technical knowledge required for their occupation.
The practical component helps trainees understand tools, equipment, processes, safety procedures and workplace practices related to their selected trade.
CTS Certification
After completing the prescribed training and successfully passing the relevant examination, eligible trainees can receive the National Trade Certificate (NTC) under the applicable certification framework.
The National Trade Certificate is an important vocational credential for candidates completing recognised CTS trades and can support employment and apprenticeship opportunities.
All India Trade Test (AITT)
The All India Trade Test is conducted for eligible CTS trainees according to the applicable examination schedule and guidelines. The examination process includes prescribed assessment requirements and eligibility conditions.
DGT continues to issue examination schedules and guidelines for different CTS course durations and batches.
CTS Admission
Admission to CTS courses in ITIs is generally managed through the concerned State or Union Territory admission system. The exact application process, counselling method, schedule, fees and seat availability can vary between States and UTs.
Candidates should check the official admission portal of their State or UT and the details of the ITI they want to join.
How to Apply for CTS?
- Identify the CTS trade you want to study.
- Check the trade's educational and other eligibility requirements.
- Find an eligible Government or Private ITI offering the selected trade.
- Check the admission notification issued by the concerned State or UT.
- Register on the prescribed admission portal.
- Fill in the required personal and educational information.
- Upload the required documents.
- Select preferred trades and ITIs according to the admission process.
- Complete counselling or seat-allotment procedures where applicable.
- Report to the allotted ITI and complete admission formalities.
Documents Required for CTS Admission
The exact documents depend on the State, UT, institute and admission process. Commonly required documents may include:
- Class 10 mark sheet or certificate
- Date of birth proof
- Identity proof
- Address or domicile proof, where applicable
- Passport-size photographs
- Category certificate, where applicable
- Disability certificate, where applicable
- Other documents prescribed by the concerned admission authority
Government and Private ITIs Under CTS
CTS training is available through both Government and Private Industrial Training Institutes. DGT sets national standards for training, while the respective State and UT administrations play an important role in the administration and admission of ITIs.
The DGT currently reports a nationwide network of 14,643 ITIs, including Government and Private ITIs.
Benefits of Craftsmen Training Scheme
- Industry-oriented vocational training.
- Practical hands-on skill development.
- Training in engineering and non-engineering trades.
- Opportunities to learn emerging technologies.
- National Trade Certificate after successful completion and assessment.
- Better preparation for employment and apprenticeships.
- Multiple trade options based on educational qualification and career interest.
- Access to a nationwide ITI training ecosystem.
- Opportunity to develop job-ready technical skills.
CTS for 10th Pass Students
Many CTS trades are suitable for candidates who have passed Class 10. However, the exact qualification depends on the selected trade. For example, several trades require only Class 10, while technical trades may require Science and Mathematics.
Students should therefore compare the eligibility, duration and career scope of different trades before selecting an ITI course.
CTS for Women
Women can participate in eligible CTS trades according to the admission requirements of the selected institute and trade. ITIs offer both traditional and modern vocational trades, allowing candidates to choose training based on their interests and career goals.
Some ITIs may also offer women-focused training environments and facilities depending on the institute.
CTS and Employment
CTS is designed to develop practical skills that can help candidates enter the workforce. After completing training and certification, candidates can explore employment, apprenticeship, self-employment and further skill-development opportunities depending on their trade and individual qualifications.
Employment is not automatically guaranteed by completion of CTS. Career outcomes depend on trade demand, individual skills, experience, location and employer requirements.
CTS and Apprenticeship
ITI training can provide a foundation for candidates who want to pursue apprenticeship opportunities. Practical trade skills and recognised certification can help candidates compete for suitable apprenticeship positions according to the applicable recruitment and eligibility requirements.
Important Points About CTS
- CTS was introduced in 1950.
- It is one of India's major vocational training programmes.
- Training is delivered mainly through ITIs.
- Both Government and Private ITIs participate in the CTS ecosystem.
- Course duration can range from six months to two years depending on the trade.
- There are engineering and non-engineering trades.
- New-age trades are being introduced according to changing industry requirements.
- National Trade Certificate is awarded after successful completion and assessment under the applicable framework.
- Admissions are administered through the concerned State or UT systems.
- DGT is responsible for national-level standards, examination and certification-related functions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Craftsmen Training Scheme?
Craftsmen Training Scheme is a Government of India vocational training programme that provides practical and theoretical training in different industrial and vocational trades through ITIs.
Who is eligible for CTS?
Eligibility depends on the selected trade. Many CTS trades accept Class 10 pass candidates, while some trades require additional subjects such as Science and Mathematics or other qualifications.
How long is an ITI CTS course?
CTS course duration varies by trade. Current courses can range from six months to two years.
What certificate is given after CTS?
Eligible trainees who successfully complete the prescribed training and examination can receive the National Trade Certificate under the applicable framework.
Can 10th pass students apply for CTS?
Yes. Many CTS trades are available for Class 10 pass candidates. However, specific educational requirements depend on the trade selected.
Are new technology courses available under CTS?
Yes. CTS is expanding into emerging technology areas, with courses and trades related to Artificial Intelligence, cybersecurity, drones, semiconductors, Industrial IoT, green hydrogen and additive manufacturing being introduced or offered at eligible institutes. :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}
Where can I apply for CTS admission?
CTS admission is generally handled through the concerned State or Union Territory admission system. Candidates should check the official admission portal and notification of their State or UT.
Conclusion
Craftsmen Training Scheme CTS is an important vocational training programme that helps young people develop practical and industry-relevant skills through ITI education. With traditional engineering and non-engineering trades as well as newer opportunities in areas such as Artificial Intelligence, cybersecurity, drones, semiconductors and Industrial IoT, CTS continues to adapt to changing workforce requirements.
Students should select a trade after comparing its eligibility, duration, training institute, practical content and career opportunities. Before applying, candidates should always check the latest admission notification and eligibility rules issued by their State or Union Territory.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only. CTS trades, eligibility requirements, admission schedules, fees, course duration and institute availability may change according to DGT guidelines and State or Union Territory admission rules. Candidates should verify the latest information through official DGT and concerned State or UT admission sources before applying.